Quotations of the Latin Classics in the Conductus Repertory, c1190 to c1250


Title Authors [Topics] Other sources? VV Genre Notes Sources
Aristippe quamvis sero [Diogenes]; [Aristippus]; Horace Biblical 1 M/T Mythical.  Where does Horace come from here?  Philip the Chancellor F+
Artium dignitas Horace Biblical; Patristic 2 S/T Carmine, IV 3, 22.  Reference is completely without significance in musical setting F;W1+
Breves dies hominis Ovid Biblical 1 S/S Amores, III, iv, 17 (see also ‘Nitimur in vetitum’ and ‘Curritur ad vocem’).  No impact on music F+
Celum non animum Horace x3;  Boethius Biblical; Patristic 3 S/S Citations begin stanzas I (Horace, Epistulae, I, ii, 27); II (Boethius, Consolatio philosophiae, I, o, 22; III (Horace, Epistulae I, ii, 40); V (Horace, Epistulae, I, I, 90 [ref. to Proteus]).   This is a stanzaic piece so there are issues about repetition and reinterpretation.  Copied next to ‘Leniter ex merito’ in F and W1 F;W1+
Cum animadverterem Cato: Ovid; Terence None 3 M/S Distichae Heroides, v, 116; Phormio, 186 No signficance in musical setting F;W1+
Curritur ad vocem Ovid; Propertius Biblical 2 S/S CF of ‘Crucifigat omnes’ (or part of it?) Amores, III, iv, 17; Ars amatoria, 3:604; Propertius II, 6,5,43 [unclear in scan] (see also ‘Nitimur in vetitum’ and ‘Breves dies hominis). Non-central
De rupta repecula Pliny; Lucan; Martial; [Apollo and Parnassus]; Horace; Virgil; Ovid Biblical; Historical; topical 3 M/T >1224.  VI, 21 & 23; Lucan, III, 172; Martial I, 77; C[?armine], III, xxi, 19-20; Aeneid, IV, 58; Amores, III, 15 & 17.  F has stanzas 1, 3 & 5; Chalons has 1-2 and 3-5 (inc.: ‘Pictavorum idolum’).  Mythic references in 1-2 but formal citations in 3-5?  Placement of caudae have nothing to do with classical allusion CH; F
Debet se circumspicere Seneca; Publilius Biblical 2 M/S De beneficiis, 2.16.2 (see also ‘Fas et nefas’; ‘Frater iam pospicias’ and ‘Premii dilatio’) and ibidem, 1.1.8. See TBP  thoughtful and subtle commentary. F;W1+
Deduc Syon uberrimas Juvenal  (TBP) Biblical; Chatillon 2 M/T Juvenal, Saturae, 1:45-48; Walter of Chatillon (?cites ‘Frigescente caritatis’); used for BD. Central+; Stv
Fas et nefas Horace; Cato x2; Juvenal x2; Persius Biblical 3 S/S CF  Horace, Epistulae, XVIII, 9 and 17; Cato, Collectio distichorum vulgaris, Prologue 6; Juvenal, Saturae, V, 111; Persius, Saturae, III, 30; + allusion to Codrus (Juvenal, Saturae, III, 203ff (see also ‘Debet se circumspicere’).  References in poetry of all five stanzas.  MS distribution allows the possibility of non-Parisian origin F+
Frater iam prospicias Seneca; Publilius. TBP Biblical 2 S/T Lots of paraphrase here though; TBP commentary importnat F+
Gaude presul in domino Ovid Biblical 2 M/T Metamorphoses, 15,11.  This is a big piece, but unsure how the Ovid quotation is set off if at all (preceded by 4 caudae and followed by 3). F;W1+
Hac in die salutaris Horace Biblical 2 S/T Carmina, IV, 7, 7-8. F unique
Heu he heu quam subditis Claudian Biblical 2 M/S In Rufinum, 2, 49; cauda only at end of work (Loeb 135:60-61) and citations are not highlighted F unique
Homo natus ad laborem tui status [Prometheus] Biblical 1 M/S Single reference to Prometheus (which is Greek legend anyway) F+
In nova fert animus Ovid; Horace Biblical 1 M/T Metamorphoses, I, 1; Espistolae, I, xiv, 36.  Melismas at beginning and end, and no reflection of classical borrowing. F+
In novas fert animus Ovid Biblical 2 M/T Metamorphoses, I, 1; no reflection of classical borrowing.  See also ‘In nova fert animus mutare in Add. A. 44, fol.65v F unique
In occasu sideris [Hector]; [Zeus] [Hercules] None; topical 2 S/S >1183 or >1189  These are classical allusions to Greek myth without citation. F;W1+
In pretio pretium Ovid x2; Horace; [Homer] None 3 M/S Fasti, I, 217-8, II, 279; Epistulae, I, vi, 37.  References in both stanzas (to same music); cf ‘Fas et nefas’ which does something similar F+
In ripa Ligeris [Ceres]; [Liber] Biblical; topical 2 M/T >1209.   References to Ceres and Liber are of musical interest here in the way in which they are set apart from the rest.  There are other musical correspondences in this piece as well. F unique
Leniter ex merito Ovid Biblical 3 S/S CF.  Heroides, V, 7-8.  Copied next to ‘Celum non animum’ in F and W1. F;W1+
Mundus a munditia [Hercules] [two fates: Clotho ad Lachesis]; Virgil; Horace Biblical 3 S/S CF; myth; Georgics, IV, 387-414;  Epistulae, II, ii, 173Stanzaic: only in stanzas 2 and 9. F+
Nemo sane spreverit Ovid; Livy; Hesiod; (romance) TBP Romance 3 S/S <1223  Philip Augustus: one-eyed classical refs.  Auctoritates are sources for mythical biographies.  No relation with musical structure. NB Aguirre, Mercedes, and Richard Buxton, Cyclops: The Myth and Its Cultural History. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2020. F unique
Nitimur in vetitum Ovid Biblical 1 S/S CF  Amores, III, iv, 17 (see also ‘Breves dies hominis’ and ‘Curritur ad vocem’). No impact on music. F+
Nobilitas animi Juvenal; Cicero; TBP Biblical and early scholastics 2 M/S Saturae, 8,20 (routed through William of Conches, Walter of Chatillon and Alan of Lille).  TBP commentary here is brilliant!  Opening cauda illustrates ‘Nobilitas’, + ‘Fuit, fuit’ (see analysis). F unique
Non te lusisse Horace Biblical 1 S/S Epistulae, I, xiv, 36 (see also ‘In nova fert animus’).  No musical reflection of citations F+
O curas hominum Persius; [Atrides]; [Orestes]; [Pylades]; [Theseus]; [Proteus]; Horace; Cicero Biblical 1 M/S Persius, Saturae, I, 1; Horace, Saturae, I, 1; Cicero, Pro Lucius Lucinius Murena, 23.  Persius cite is highlighted by an opening cauda. F unique
O qui fontem gratie Boethius  TBP None 2 M/T/R Music terms from De instiutione musica, esp. stanza 2 Central+
O varium fortune lubricum Juvenal; Horace; Ovid. TBP Biblical 2 S/S Saturae, III, 7, 197-8; Epistulae, I, 1, 100; Metamorphoses, 2, 137 (none of these are in the first stanza) F+
Olim sudor Herculis [Hydra]; [Hercules]; Virgil None 1 M/S/R Aeneid, viii, 190-297 DMS, 67-69 F+
Omni pene curie Ovid; Horace  TBP Biblical 2 S/S Fasti, 1.211-216; Odes, 2.2.9-16 (, 12,104ad).   End of stanza 2 of 5. F+
Omnis in lacrimas Propertius Topical; Biblical 1 S/T Elegiae, II, 20, 68 (Anderson’s ref. does not work with Loeb).  No musical correspondence. F+
Pange melos lacrimosum [Pallas; Nestor; Mars; Hector]. TBP None 2 S/S >1190.  References are tucked away in stanza 3 of 4.  Lament F; W1
Partus semiferos Cicero; Juvenal Biblical 1 S/S Saturae, I, 74.  Refs to Cicero are generic.  Refs are tucked away in stanza 2 & 3 of 3. F unique
Presul nostri [Hector]; [Nestor] Topical 3 M/S Lament.  Refs are in single stanza.  Two versions.  Worth looking @ musical presentation. Central+
Qui seminant in loculis Juvenal Biblical 1 M/S Saturae, II, 3.   Tucked away as the last line in stanza 3 of 3.  BUT last two lines of each stanza are sententious.  Music sets (1) Revelations and Matthew; (2) Psalm 40; (3) Juvenal.  You might want to use this as an example of how easily the classics and the bible sit alongside each other.  Monophonic cauda at end of each stanza. F unique
Qui servare puberem Ovid; Terence Biblical; liturgical 3 S/S Heroides, v., 116; Phormio, 186.  No musical reflection.  See also ‘Cum animadvertem’ F;W1+
Quo me vertam nescio Ovid; Virgil Biblical 1 M/T Metamorphoses, 1, 625; Aeneid, 6, 287 and 10,565   F+
Redit aetas aurea Virgil; Ovid  TBP Biblical 2 S/S >1189 or >1194; CF.  Aetas aurea / Golden Age.  Virgil, Eclogae, 4, 4-10; Metamorphoses, 1, 89-90.  Anderson cites also Alain de Lille and Claudius Claudianus, In Rufinum.  No musical reflection F;W1+
Rege mentem et ordina Horace TBP Patristic 2 M/S Epistulae, 1, 2, 62-63 + Augustine, De libri arbitrio, 3, 31 (PL 32:1286); single stanza.  Cauda at end. F;W1
Si mundus viveret Ovid TBP Biblical 3 S/S Fasti, I, 218 (see also ‘In precio precium’) is final line of stanza 5 of 5. F+
Si quis amat Ovid; Cicero None 2 M/S Remedia amoris, 13-14; De finibus bonorum et malorum xx, 66 (Loeb vol 40, 70-71).  Begin both stanzas 1 and 2 of 3; both quotations set to the same music. W1 unique
Veneris prosperis [Venus]; [Jupiter] TBP None 2 S/S Mythical F+
Virtutum thronus frangitur Florus TBP Biblical 2 M/T Florus,  Epitomae de Tito Livio bellorum omnium annorum duo libri ii, i, xlvi (mentions Crassus) [Loeb, 212 and 213] F unique
Vite perdite Virgil; [Sinon] [Cicero]; [Zeno] Biblical 2 S/S CF.  Aeneid, II, 79ff. Peter of Blois. F+
Ysayas cecinit [Tityrus] Biblical 3 S/T From Virgil’s Eclogae Central+